Beyond Borders: Social Well-Being of Women Left Behind in District Gujrat

Abstract

The overseas migration of husbands significantly influences the lives of the wives left behind, particularly in terms of their gender roles and social, emotional, and financial well-being. This study aims to explore the everyday lives and social well-being of left-behind wives in District Gujrat. The impact of such migration on women’s social well-being remains unclear, as it can either lead to increased autonomy and improved living standards or result in additional burdens and emotional distress. Guided by the theoretical framework of women’s empowerment, the research investigates how migration reshapes traditional gender roles and responsibilities within families, especially in joint family systems. A qualitative research approach was adopted. The study was conducted in urban areas of District Gujrat, with participants selected through snowball sampling. A total of 20 women were interviewed until data saturation was achieved. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview guide and analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings reveal that male migration significantly alters the gender roles of women. Although migrant remittances improve the economic conditions of the family, but, many women may experience increased emotional stress & burden due to managing the household chores, finances, and childcare, especially in the prolonged absence of their husband's support. To improve the social well-being of left-behind women in District Gujrat, it is necessary to provide mental health care services, build & strengthen social connections, and introduce opportunities that linked with practical skill-based financial opportunities.