Exploring Gender Neutrality in Pakistani Newspapers A Critical Discourse Study

Abstract

This study examines the use of gender-neutral language in Pakistani newspapers. It assesses whether the language in Pakistani newspapers follows traditional gender norms or shows a transition toward gender-neutral language. A linguistic shift, especially regarding the adoption of gender-neutral language, is primarily driven by the increasing global recognition of gender diversity. Against this backdrop, it is essential to examine the extent to which the Pakistani media has adopted this shift. To do so, a one-month sample of newspapers was taken from leading Pakistani outlets, including Dawn, The Nation, and Express Tribune. The performative approach is used as a theoretical framework to analyze the shift from traditional gender-biased language to gender-neutral language. Additionally, data are analyzed using critical discourse analysis. The findings reveal that, although gender-neutral language is used, the discourse still reinforces traditional gender norms. Some gender-neutral words are associated with males due to a male-dominated society. The study emphasizes the need for Pakistani news organizations to implement editorial policies that promote gender-neutral language.